Thanks so much Clayton. Good midday everyone. 
My name is Cam Patterson. I'm the development   officer at GRID Alternatives Colorado. We 
put up a little presentation here. The goal   for me this time around is tell you a 
little bit about GRID Alternatives Colorado.   We're a solar non-profit to build a little bit 
more awareness about our organization and then   as Clayton said in my first 101 I went in the 
weeds of of trying to answer some questions   around solar for your home. We talked 
briefly about community solar as well.   I can definitely when and if there's questions 
about that I can go back in there. I started   after some time in the Peace Corps in West Africa. 
I came back and I I sold residential solar for a   year and a half before that company ended up uh 
going under and joined grid on uh on their on a   commercial construction team we did we did Five 
Denver public schools in 2020 so I've had some   install experience on the commercial side and now 
I'm kind of the development fundraiser side so   um I have a little bit of unique experience 
in the Solar realm so I'm I'm you know I've   sold it for a while I'm happy to kind of 
talk through any questions or concerns   about solar but what I want to add on 
this year is I'm sure everybody's been   seeing all these tax credits tax credits 
and the IRA the inflation reduction act   um so I I'm I'm hoping if people are interested 
we can just go through kind of what all these   um tax credits are what's new what's old all of 
that and kind of walk through Maybe an idea of how   to go about electrifying your home with all these 
new tax credits coming out so I kind of I was   gonna leave a lot of time here to walk us through 
what uh full home electrification might look like   incorporating solar as an additional for the 201s 
so that's the goal is hopefully for everyone to   end with an idea of kind of the next steps they 
can take towards really electrifying a lot of   their home and getting a lot of money back to do 
it um so hopefully that sounds good to everyone   but yes so we are grid Alternatives uh grid 
Alternatives is the largest solar nonprofit   in the United States we have seven offices in 
California including our headquarters in Oakland   um it is Greg Colorado's 10-year anniversary we 
started in 2013.

And we have a DC office that   is our Mid-Atlantic office a tribal program that 
works on tribal lands all over the United States   including Alaska and then our international 
program works in Mexico Nicaragua and Nepal   um and I really what I love about 
grid is grids work really to me   is exemplary of what environmental justice looks 
like and it it's right at this middle of energy   Justice and social justice and I think grid 
really takes a lens of accessibility that a lot   of renewable energy or you know um addressing 
environmental Injustice and communities that   faced disproportionate amounts of pollution or 
environmental harm you know need to be at the   center of this work and need to be able to access 
the solutions to it um and that's where grid   really is at we have four pillars of work or three 
pillars of work our first is accessing renewable   energy technology so we do free solar installs 
from residential all the way up to large-scale   community solar we did a two megawatt Community 
solar array down in Pueblo in 2020 um so really   making sure that solar renewable energy and the 
benefits are accessible to the communities that   need it the most really need it the most um 
and we also have a clean Mobility Program   so we're helping Excel Energy administer income 
qualified rebates for electric vehicles as well   um and then our second pillar of accessibility 
is Workforce Development ensuring that renewable   energy jobs are accessible and helping people get 
and maintain careers in the renewable energy field   so Greg Colorado now has two and a half years 
worth of paid Workforce Development training we're   hosting our our two-week solar Training Academy 
right now and we you know pay people to come in   um and we train them on how to become 
a solar installer and then have a huge   network of employer partners that come out and 
hire hire our graduates and our third pillar of   accessibility is education and ensuring that 
students understand what renewable energy is   um and get to have some hands-on experience 
of installing solar or seeing you know seeing   solar solar work and understanding how 
it works so um those are kind of our   three pillars of access and how we address 
kind of energy Justice and social justice   and this is our vision rapid Equitable 
transition to a world powered by renewable energy   that benefits everyone so we really do that I 
think what I love too is this community powered   right and we try and build our programs Community 
up and listening to those Community organizations   that are saying there's just not enough paid 
Workforce Development opportunities that our   clients can go to all right we build those out 
because there's huge demand for uh qualified uh   applicants in the renewable energy and solar 
Industries so making sure we're addressing   Community concerns and then Building Solutions 
around that um taking that listen first approach   and as I said those are kind of our three main 
pillars of work is that accessing technology   accessing work you know Equitable Workforce 
Development and then um renewable energy education um and this is our triple bottom line people 
Planet employment right and ensuring that all   of our work is addressing you know energy burden 
and reducing costs for families that they can   reinvest in their families and communities um 
while also you know doing this in a way that's   um contributing to a better environment cleaner 
environment for uh the community and ensuring   that that's all um that's all centered around 
employment and you know sustainable system   meaning having finding ways of sustainable 
wage and income to support all that work   so yeah as I said we really solarized we run 
the gamut we do um single family homes uh to   multi-family multi-family and Commercial um I 
can tell you more grid is doing five Denver area   non-profits this year so we're helping nonprofits 
Go Solar as well and reduce their operating costs   so if you know any non-profits that are located 
in the city of Denver that own their building uh   let me know we can probably help them go solar 
and we do also do a lot of um off-grid systems   for tribal communities and international 
communities as well so we we can do it all   um and again yeah we have two and a half years 
of paid Workforce Development training our   training graduates we now have almost an 
80 79 of graduates get hired within three   months to a full-time living wage position 
the solar industry after graduation so   um we're really proud of that and we just see 
immense demand coming from the industry as well   um and this is kind of our standard installation 
basic training it's a six-week paid training um   and grid is the only nonprofit that has Hands-On 
real world solar installation experience so   um our trainees get two weeks in the classroom 
and on the mock roof this is our our warehouse   and building out in Montbello um and then 
they get to go out with our construction   team and actually install two or three 
Real World Systems so that they can go to   employers and say yep I've been out there 
I've done it um I have literal experience   installing solar and I'm ready to join so 
and that's proved to be really effective   cool so if you're interested you know how do I 
get involved in Grid I love this Mission um if   your company has a you know CSR Corporate social 
responsibility program feel free to reach out to   me we do corporate work days where we can host uh 
teams of eight employees out on a build for a day   um up to 15 on our kind of commercial non-profit 
builds um so if your company might be interested   in supporting grid we could do that and post 
you and your colleagues out on a build for a day   we are getting back into events this year um and 
so it's our 10-year anniversary coming up so we   might be having a 10-year bash as well has a 
women in energy build called we build so we   try and uh you know bring together women who 
are you know interested or working renewable   energy and have them out on a solar install 
for a day so looking to do that and then of   course becoming a donor is a huge part of of 
what makes grid run so we're always grateful   for anyone who decides to be a one-time donor or 
a monthly donor uh at any amount it really makes a   huge difference so feel free to reach out I'm the 
development officer so if you have any ideas for   um fundraising for grade I'm I'm all ears there 
um but yeah uh here's a little bit of what we've   done we've installed 514 systems in Colorado 
42 million in savings for those Community   organizations and mainly families of those 514 
systems while also preventing 352 000 tons of   um of CO2 emissions and Training 2 256 people in 
solar so have people plan employment bottom line um and just a little bit of 
kind of what's happening in 2023   the Denver 2A Amendment which was kind of a 
climate tax amendment um is now in full effect and   um one thing that the Caster the Denver office 
of climate action sustainability and resiliency   has decided to use those funds is a three million 
dollar annual rotating fund to help nonprofits Go   Solar so we are at the you know we are at the 
leading kind of edge of helping denver-based   nonprofits you know design solar systems to 
meet the criteria uh for that fund and we've   gotten now six non-profits contracted to get free 
solar systems through that program so along with   doing 130 homes this year uh in the greater Denver 
metro area we're also helping those nonprofits Go   Solar and continuing to build out our Workforce 
Development and clean Mobility programs as well   so yeah that was my quick grid intro um if there's 
any questions feel free to throw them in the chat   but um I wanted to jump in a little bit to 
these Ira the inflation reduction act Energy   Efficiency tax credits um and there's so many of 
them and it's a little overwhelming that I thought   instead of trying to build out a bunch of slides 
we could all just go to this link together and I   find this one to be kind of well designed and 
visual let me put it in the chat here first um   and then if there's any ones or people 
have any that are really interesting to   them I'd be happy to kind of dive into those 
specifically but did I share my screen sorry there we go so the inflation 
reduction Act was passed last year and on the solar side of things it re-ups 
the solar tax credit to 30 percent   um the solar tax rebate through to 30 all the 
way through 2033 and then it starts to go down   again to 26 in 2034 and 22 and 2035 I believe 
something along that it's a long ways away   um so the solar tax guy is back up to 30 but uh 
a huge element of this is that you know a major   focus of this is having people Electrify 
their homes and they want to make it as   economically feasible as possible for homeowners 
to really invest in fully electrifying their home   um and to do that what 
they've done is created both   tax incentives and yet to be fully fleshed 
out upfront rebates um that you can also   combine so it's a little there's it's a 
little confusing but if you um this is a   really you know Well Done calculator and you can 
put in what's a liquid zip code if someone mines yeah eight zero two two six eight zero two two 
six sure and we'll be a homeowner and let's just   say you know um sure let's just say uh 70 
000 for household income and we're a joints   to person um household okay so when you go 
down here what you have is electrification   rebates and then the tax credits okay and 
this is the list of all of them which are   um quite a bit and so for rebates if you'll 
see here first these are all going to be kind   of released in late 2023 because the IRS hasn't 
quite announced how exactly they're going to work   but my understanding the rebates is that they will 
be kind of upfront um with kind of your contractor   um just to reduce the immediate costs up front   um so what is a good one to start on so heat 
pumps we can definitely get into um and so The   Upfront discount would be um on these rebates for 
low-income households which is under 80 percent   of area median income this will cover a hundred 
percent of the cost up to eight thousand dollars   and then for moderate income households 80 to 150 
percent it will cover up to eight thousand dollars   um up front and then you can include as well a 
tax credit on that so 25c is the other part the   tax credits provides a 30 tax credit for heat 
pumps capped at two thousand dollars a year   um and or and then as well another three percent 
tax credit uh for an electrical panel upgrade so   um on you know on a 1500 square foot home 
this is you know two people um that these   might be about eight thousand dollars a year 
um that you can get and then get the tax credit   um back uh afterwards so you can claim that tax 
credit so this is kind of the back and forth   here where these electrification rebates for an 
electrical panel electric stove rewiring are all   going to come out in 2023 and be app upfront 
rebates and costs and then you'll be able to   come back and include those tax credits once 
those projects are completed on the back end   um so for solar we can start there 
it's back up at 30 percent um and this is an uncapped tax credit so there's 
there's no limit how expensive your solar   system can be um and as you see here the average 
system is a 6K dub that's about right six kilowatt   rooftop solar install for about fifteen hundred 
dollars and so you get four thousand six four   thousand six hundred dollars back on your tax um 
taxes afterwards it you know when you file those   um and these can also include an electrical 
panel upgrade many of ours are really old   from the 50s and to add all that solar solar 
coming into your system you might need an   electric panel upgrade there's additional 
um it includes a 30 credit on that as well   um so this is really exciting that it's back up 
and has a has a really long term but what I would   say for people that are starting out it's a little 
overwhelming is to start with an energy audit if   you haven't done an energy audit yet it's the best 
way to just get almost like a a map of your home   and the energy situation of your home there is a 
hundred and fifty dollar uh tax rebate for energy   audits as a part of this that I am looking 
for I thought it was in weatherization um but yeah so you can get a tax rebate of 150 for 
your energy audit and if you do that through   Excel they also have rebates from 150 for your 
Baseline energy audit all the way up to 250   um for like an infrared uh blower door energy 
on it so you can most likely get around 90 of   the energy on it covered with the Excel rebate 
and this tax credit um as well so I would start   with an energy audit and that what that's going 
to help you do is really decide here are my main   priorities definitely need to add insulation in 
my attic or my windows are you know my windows   are really not double pane or not insulated 
could get some really good Windows to start   and start there to really map out kind of 
what are going to be the most effective steps   um to go with and part of that is because with 
these tax credits on weatherization there's a   twelve hundred dollar cap on um [Music] um on 
the on the doors the insulation that you can   do annually so the tax credit can only be 1200 
right here 1200 per year and here's some of the   breakdowns so for Windows that's 600 or 30 of your 
windows there's the energy audits at 150 um doors   250 per door 500 total and insulation and air 
ceiling twelve hundred dollars so if your energy   audit comes back and you've got really low levels 
of insulation in your attic maybe you think all   right this year let's do installation that's going 
to max out my twelve hundred dollar tax credit   um for this year on weatherization then 
next year let's look at doors and windows   and start and start kind of looking at 
all right we need three new doors right   um we could get 500 backup nodes on tax credits 
so the weatherization upgrades for kind of these   insulation doors windows and the energy out as 
well is maxed at 1200 per year that you can do   um on weatherization so that energy ads can be 
a great place to kind of figure out where you   want to start then when you really want to when 
you're really ready to make a big investment   I wouldn't I would probably wait until late 
2023 because these rebates are really um kind of um how would you say it they are about a 
large-scale project they're based on kind   of a full um a full revamping I'm totally 
losing the word um where you're doing kind   of multiple things all at the same time you 
can add in multiple of these rebates up front   um so your electric panel for example um 
would be four thousand dollars up front to   reduce the cost up front and then the 30 the 
600 tax credit on the back end but there is a   I'm sorry I know I'm jumping around a 
bunch okay so here's the efficiency rebates   so this is the whole home energy reduction rebates 
um and what these are designed to do retrofits   was the r word I was looking for so the Energy 
rebates are designed to reward Energy Efficiency   retrofits that are modeled to achieve or have 
achieved variable verifiable minimum energy   use reductions so if you are planning kind of 
a multi-purpose where you're going to get some   a new electric panel and a heat pump and all of 
this these retrofits then can uh if they're gonna   save 35 or more of your energy you can get four 
thousand or fifty percent of the project cost   um reduce upfront and then those tax credits again 
can also be added on on the back end um so this is   and this is all waiting pending IRS kind of how 
how this is going to work which will come out   later in 2023 so again start with that energy on 
it now and start kind of making a plan of what are   your most critical things and then wait I think 
for later this year until a lot of this kind of   retrofitting um rebates all that information comes 
out and then I'm sure there's going to be lots   of contractors doing a lot of advertising 
and door knocking trying to get people to   um Electrify their homes with all these different 
systems and uh if you're there and ready with a   plan of kind of the steps you want to take it's 
going to help a lot in in helping to understand   kind of how you're going to go about taking the 
most advantage of of these rebates and tax credits   so I'm sorry I know that was a 
little um fuzzy or just a little   discombobulated his taxes always are but 
I would prefer if anybody has kind of   one of these things they want to hear more 
about uh whether we want to dive in the Solar   more specifically again I'm happy to do that 
but is there any of these kind of rebates or   tax credits that you're like how does this work 
what you know why should I get a used electric   vehicle now or look in the geothermal heating and 
I can do my best to answer any specific questions um foreign I have a question for you that I think 
might be helpful for others to understand   um you know the the supply chain issues 
we've heard um a couple years ago are they   still there for on-site solar you know if if a 
liquid resident wants to install rooftop solar   now yeah is what's that wait time like 
what's that turnaround time and and have   prices stabilized or decreased at all uh the past 
couple years great question Jeff thanks for asking   um it has somewhat stabilized my understanding 
is that Joe Biden or President Biden put on a   two-year moratorium or a kind of a two-year pause 
on the um potential uh Commerce departments um   like ban on on solar panel Imports uh due to kind 
of this this investigation that was going on that   of of malpractice on the side of the of Chinese 
Industries um and so yes the supply chain has kind of reopen that that major kind of scary 
hurdle where all these companies were kind   of buying in huge bulk orders before any sort 
of ban went into place has been a bit kicked   down the road uh for another year plus until the 
end of 2024.

Um and so what I'm currently seeing   is obviously there's huge demand but the major 
headwind right now is actually that Excel Energy   needs to do a lot of hiring and hasn't been able 
to but their wait times for approving systems um   is is taking now kind of almost three months 
it can take up to three months and so a lot   of people have had solar systems solar systems 
installed and then um they're waiting on Excel   to do a final approval of that install once 
the city inspector comes verifies it and the   um then the Solar Company takes that City 
inspection sends it to Excel and Excel does   a final review and that final review before Excel 
will allow a customer to turn the solar system on   is now taking three it's some people have been 
waiting six months um and so that is actually   it's not so much getting the panels on your 
roof but now final approval from Excel and Excel   has to come in and replace your meter with a net 
meter which reads both the power that your system   produces and puts it pushes into the grid and then 
the um Power that comes from your grade at night   to power your home so it kind of reads forwards 
and backwards and all doing all that has really   um been very frustrating with Excel for 
the last uh six months to a year where   um systems aren't getting turned on for three six 
months so your total right now if you decide to go   solar I would say from you know initial contact 
with the Solar Company through installation of   the system and like final inspection from the city 
is about two months one to two months um depending   on the company and and where they're at but about 
one to two months and then Excel you could expect   anywhere from another one to three months for 
your system to get fully approved with Excel   and turned on so it's taking about six months 
but I'm less worried about the supply chain and   more worried about excel's ever growing backlog 
of um of systems that need to be final approved did I see a q a yeah there's 
one q a that's come in   um the consumer experience their upfront 
cost do XYZ access rebates with ABC um sure so I'm assuming kind of on a   uh Lauren do you mean kind of solar in 
experience or kind of a home electrification yes solar okay perfect um yeah I 
can totally walk you through that um Okay so the solar experience what I would recommend is um getting I would say 
try and get get bids from three solar companies   you know now often especially post covid most 
solar companies can give you a can do a full   layout of your potential system online um and 
kind of map out where the panels would go on your   roof online we have all that capability through 
satellite software systems and so you can request   an online bid and then sit down with these solar 
companies and they can kind of walk you through um they're you know they're different pitches and 
often you might find you get a really high bid a   medium bid and a low low bid cost wise and I often 
kind of you know will often go with the middle bid   but um it really depends on what's important 
to you some companies will have longer labor   warranties for example where they'll you know 
guarantee their labor um on a system for 10 years   instead of five so there's some you know different 
things that uh can can be more important often I   will just preface that solar doesn't need a lot of 
Maintenance because there's no moving parts and so   not a lot really like wears down uh as things do 
when there's moving Parts but it there can be you   know some electrical things but often those will 
happen in the first five years and every company   has labor warranties in the first five years and 
then all the solar the panels and the inverters   have a manufacturer warranty for 20 to 25 years 
and so if anything breaks um the your Solar   Company will get a new product from the from 
the manufacturer and come in and reinstall it   um free of charge on on the product and then if 
your labor warranty is still in place totally free   so you can get three bids 
from these solar companies um and then choose one [Music] will happen then 
you'll get assigned a project manager with that   company whose main goal is really going to be kind 
of walking you through what the next steps are   um the first step is going to be a site visit and 
someone from the company will probably come out   and spend maybe 20 30 minutes at your house 
you'll have to go in your attic take photos   of your attic structure make sure it can 
support the solar system as well as your   electrical system look at your electrical 
panel take photos of that all of which the   design team needs to make sure that they design 
a system that's you know meets code and if your   electrical panel is full and needs an upgrade 
that's going to be a factor um so once the site   visit ends the solar install will go through 
design and the designers will come through or   will from the company will Design out your system 
this might be a point in time where they'll let   you know hey we can't add this big of a solar 
system without upgrading your electric panel   um and that electric panel upgrade would be 
included in the 30 tax credit so it's a good   time you know to get that all include because 
they can cost four to five thousand dollars um say visit design and then once the design is 
completed the company will take care of Permitting   for you um so they'll get that design all laid out 
sent to the city and county or the ahj as well as   Excel for preliminary approvals once permitting 
is all done that can take two to three weeks   uh company will come out install the install 
really should only take a day unless unless   there's a electric panel upgrade but often can 
take can be done within the day so it's not a   long construction process at all day two days most 
likely um and then once the installation is done   this the company will schedule a final inspection 
from the city that inspector will come out that   can take you know one to two weeks it'll come 
out he or she they'll come out approve the   system the company takes that final inspection 
and submits it all to Excel for final approval   once Excel approves the system they will then come 
out and replace your meter with a net meter that   again reads the electricity that you push into 
their grid and you'll see on your Excel bill um kind of a credit system so often in the 
spring and early summer where it's still kind   of cool you're not using your air conditioning 
if you haven't your system will produce more   electricity than you need and so all that extra 
electricity will go into the grid and will be   used by your neighbors and so you'll produce all 
these credits your net meter Will Roll negative   and so you'll produce all these credits in the 
spring and then maybe in the late summer it's   really hot you're using AC so you're about at 100 
percent your system's producing just enough for   what your usages are and then in the winter the 
sun goes down it's cloudy it's snowy Etc you might   not produce as much electricity as you use even 
though you're using less you're using more gas um and so oh and here I can pull this up but those 
credits will then be used to cover the Gap so   um your credits will come in and cover the 
Gap and you'll just see kind of what your   pre-monthly balance of credits was and then um 
credits that were used to cover any electrical   Gap and it'll roll over um and so Excel does 
give you the possibility the choice to roll   credits over year over year so if you have extra 
credits um that you didn't use you can roll those   over and build like a bank of credits and that's 
what I would recommend because the other option   is them buying those credits back from you but 
they pay you like 0.02 cents per kilowatt hour   or you know two cents per kilowatt hour but 
you buy it at a little a minimum of eight but   all the way up now with time of use to like 
26 Cents a kilowatt hour so they're buying   that back from you at a very low rate so I would 
recommend banking those credits uh for future use   um and then there's a for the tax credit on 
solar there's a really quick form I don't   know how you do your taxes but with your CPA 
you just say hey I got solar this year it's a   540 form it's been a while um but you just 
fill out that tax form it takes 20 seconds   um where you just say this was the total cost 
of my system and as long as you have enough   tax liability you get all of that tax credit you 
know back so let's say it's 4 600 and you have   eight thousand dollars of tax liability you know 
you get forty six hundred dollars off your taxes   um or your rebate gets bigger if it um if it 
covers you know more of your tax liability so um it's a quick form and then you'll get that 4600 
back the last thing I'll say most people will do a   solar loan um and this is one thing that's changed 
since I've been out of the sales industry but   um those loans a lot of people will do a 15-year 
or a 20-year loan and the loans are fixed   um for the length of the term but um they're 
all built in where they want you to take that   tax credit and put it towards the loan 
so if you take your tax credit put that   towards the loan within 18 months um then your 
cost will remain fixed and usually at or below   what your average electric bill is per month 
um and but if you don't if you take that tax   credit and invest in something else your rates 
your kind of fixed monthly cost for that loan   will probably rise above what your average 
electric bill was um so choice is yours there   um but that yeah that loan now what I have heard 
is that solar loan interest rates have gone up   from I was selling like uh 20-year loan at uh 2.5 
2.9 or like three percent uh 20-year loans and   I've heard now that those loans have gone up to 
more like six or eight percent which may only be   um an extra 9 or 11 15 a month but interest 
rates on solar loans have gone up quite a bit   so that would be another reason to get 
three different bids because each Solar   Company might have different loan structures 
that might fit your financial needs the best   um some have like no payments for 12 you know 
for 12 months um et cetera et cetera but just   know that those loans are often built where 
structured where they want you to take your   30 tax credit and put it towards the loan 
in order to keep your fixed cost at or below   um at or below what you pay currently 
on average per month to excel that hopefully and again as I said it can be 
a two to six month process I would say overall   um depending on kind of 
Excel and also how you know   how much work there is if electrical 
panel and design and all of that but   did that answer your question do you 
have any follow-up questions on that and Jeff had a great source for yep the Colorado 
clean energy fund I haven't seen yeah in the renew   program so renew is an is another great 
program to look into you can ask those   um uh the companies you get bids from if 
uh if they use renew and that's another   interesting interesting loan option for sure   um Jeff has used energy Sage um and I yeah I like 
energy Sage as well as solar reviews for sure   all right um Lauren I hope 
that I answer your questions   um oh I'll follow up with Lauren no you 
don't need any available cash to start   um you can certainly put you know pay cash 
or put cash down um on your loan when you   first get it but you don't need any cash to 
start up front for solar [Music] um Doug what   are the pros and cons of owning a solar system 
compared to leasing uh the solar lease yeah um   solar leases were kind of the first iteration of 
solar and how it really kind of got off the ground   um solar leases are where essentially the Solar 
Company leases your roof space installs a solar   system on it um and then you pay back you pay 
instead of paying Excel or you kind of have two   bills you pay you know Excel for any remaining 
electric needs that you have and then you pay   you purchase the electricity produced from 
the system on your roof from the Solar Company   um and people like that because the system 
becomes the solar companies problem right   so if it breaks down it's the solar company that 
owns it they need to repair it that sort of thing   um so there's just a little less worry about 
that um and then I believe there's a point in   time where after like 10 years you can buy the 
system out from them um I'm not sure I haven't   seen a lease in a long time there are very few 
companies that do leases anymore um they're   messy they're hard to manage when people move 
it can be a total nightmare because you don't   own everything on your home and you try and sell 
your home that you don't own and everything on the   biggest nightmare I've heard is that someone moved 
in got you know got qualified by the bank for the   mortgage but then because they took on this big 
mortgage they didn't qualify for the solar loan   and so they had to not move into that house um so 
that it it's certainly messy if you want to move   um for sure I think the benefits of owning solar 
right are if you can fix your costs um with the   solar loan you have options on on your payout 
whether you want a 10-year 15 year 12 year 20-year   um you can fix your cost at something 
that feels comfortable to you and then   once you pay it off you're done right and you 
could sell a home that has no electric bill   um that sort of thing so it's an added 
bonus when you sell your home for sure   um and the maintenance is usually very very low 
again like I said so one of the biggest benefits   I would argue of leasing is you don't have to 
worry about maintenance but often even when the   system isn't you know working the company might 
be take a really long time to come and fix your   leased system where you have to go back to paying 
Excel and time of use rates and all of that so   I've only seen really the benefits the ROI to me 
the return on investment seems a lot better with   solar um with owning solar and just knowing that 
you know it's your system and you don't have to   you know keep dealing with a Solar Company that 
kind of um owns a solar system on your roof so   um but I never sold leases so I might not be 
the best um I believe Sunrun is the only Solar   Company I know of that's still doing leases so 
if you want a side-by-side comparison reaching   out to Sunrun who probably wouldn't be my 
first choice they have like one and a half   stars on energy sage and solarreviews.com um 
but they're the only Solar Company I know of   that's still doing leases so which might be 
indicative um ah yes the insurance question no so most alert most solar systems 
are fully covered fully covered   um by your current by your current insurance 
it's certainly worth an ask the most I've ever   seen Insurance increase is like ten dollars a 
month um so it's not going to be extravagant   but almost every time the current level of 
homeowners insurance covers covers the system   so very typically no insurance coverage always 
important to ask because [Music] um you need   to make sure it's covered and that your insurance 
knows about it um because if there is a hail storm   the panels are more hail resistant than shingle 
roofs so often the roof around the system will   be damaged and need replacing over the system 
itself and your insurance company will pay the   Solar Company to come out what's called a DNR 
will remove the system have the roofers come   in replace the roof and put the system back 
on and insurance covers that whole process to   replace your roof and then again if panels 
are damaged in a hail storm they have a 25   year warranty so those your Solar Company will 
come out will you know order new panels for you   um and replace those if you're within the labor 
warranty free of cost if if you're not you might   have to pay labor for you know an hour or two to 
replace a couple panels uh rewire and all of that   um yeah so great question there um lifespan of 
panels um so this is a great Insight question you   can ask the solar companies when you're getting 
a bid but panels will last 25 years is their   manufacturer kind of um end date except those will 
still be 90 or better efficient after 25 years so   um there's every different type of panel has a 
degradation rate and it's a great way to judge   like premium premium panels versus kind of your 
Mainline panels so some of the best panels today   have a degradation rate of like 0.03 meaning after 
25 years they're going to still be 95 efficient   um your Mainline panels are anywhere from like 87 
efficient to 92 percent efficient after 25 years   so the panels will produce electricity for 35 or 
40 years but the degradation rate will let you   know um how efficient those panels are proven 
to be after 25 years which is typically in the   low to mid 90 so they only lose five percent 
efficiency after 25 years the best panels   all right how am I doing recycling is 
also coming around Mark that's a great   question there's a lot of startups um but yes 
there are Now official solar recyclers that   um companies will send panels to to get 
recycled I know I don't quite know they're   certainly way more for like the utility scale 
side where there's you know thousands of panels   um I'm not quite sure that you know your local 
Solar Company is um is kind of recycling panels   quite yet for you but there are solar recyclers 
that are recycling a lot of the materials you know   up to I think 90 of a panel is getting recycled 
but um it's a really Rising industry so there is   it is it is out there it's getting better and 
better you're constantly seeing new articles of   they've done it you know and they've pulled out 
100 of the silicone and made fully recycled panels   um but it's all kind of in that pilot to scale 
phase right now but it is coming around yeah great we have one person who has his hand 
raised Adam I'll unmute you if you can talk hello can you hear me yeah I can hear you great   um thanks cam uh was one question is it possible 
to have a um because we also have that um sunshare   program we're a customer of sunshare and um we 
were wondering if it's possible to uh have a   battery backup without putting panels on your 
house it is it is absolutely and that is a new   tax credit as well battery storage installation 
is 30 tax credit um and you can add a battery   with or without solar you can add solar and add a 
battery later you can just have a battery back up   um so absolutely um I would say this is about 
16 000 seems a little I think a Tesla power   wall when I was selling two years ago was 
about twelve thousand five hundred dollars   um so 16 000 but with labor 
and um yes so yes you can   batteries make a lot more sense with time of use 
because uh if you've switched to time of use you   can set your battery to turn on at like 4 pm when 
peak hours start and run through you know seven or   eight pm when peak hours end and so you can cover 
those points of the day with your battery um or a   lot of it hopefully where you would be paying 24 
uh cents a kilowatt hour 28 whatever it is um you   can cover that with your battery and then have it 
recharge overnight with the cheaper power from the   Grid or if you have solar you know um have your 
solar system power charge it up in the morning so   um yes I would say especially if you've been 
pushed on a time of use already by Excel the   return on investment makes a lot more sense um 
if you're not on time of use uh uh it doesn't the   return is quite a bit longer could be 10 12 years 
to get your money back but absolutely yeah you can   do a battery okay and uh piggyback question do 
you know much about the technology of battery   moving away from lithium and into some other 
Alternatives or is that like still a long way off   um yeah there's some there's some solid 
uh what are they solid iron phosphate   uh batteries that are a lot safer 
of course more expensive Sonnen is   one to look up so and then enen I think 
there's cyan solid iron iron phosphate   um same thing too yes a lot coming out of like 
this is the new battery the new great battery   um you know there's stuff with salts and sand 
and you know molten salt and all this stuff so   but the two I know are really lithium and then 
the um solid iron phosphate which Sonnen and   some others so you could start there you're 
gonna be a little bit more expensive they   might be uh more durable as well though they 
might last uh 15 to 20 years instead of kind   of the 10 to 12 of lithium ion ones so they've 
got some upsides with some potential increased   cost uh Sonnen is one I know but batteries 
aren't totally my strong suit okay thanks yeah um great I hope that was helpful it always goes 
so fast but um I am here to be an independent you   know if you get these bids and you're overwhelmed 
I work for a non-profit I don't have any ties um   I can recommend you some companies that I trust 
the most for my time um in the industry so if   you want some ideas of companies to get bids from 
I'm happy to do that I'm happy to look over bids   um and there's my email um yeah so if your 
company is interested in working with and   volunteering with grid if you've got any 
follow-up questions to take to reach out so

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