Hey there everybody. Invite to NPTEL training course on.
Remote Noticing and GIS for Rural Growth. This is week 1, lecture 2. The excellent, we had an introduction to the training course product. We checked out.
every week what will certainly be covered. We discussed concerning the publications that will be made use of.
and the products. And we have actually presented the employees of this program including two.
TAs, Mr. Pranab and Mr. Pravin Kunde.
I had actually discussed that this training course will certainly have a.
really standard intro to GIS and remote noticing. Students must or by.
themselves learn remote sensing and GIS and multiple courses currently exist.
in NPTEL. Please do not maintain this as a constraints for this program, because.
recognizing country development is very vital. And remote picking up and GIS is.
a tool for rural growth.
So, in this training course, you will certainly see how we.
gel a problem a problem in the country with a service giving tool like remote picking up.
and GIS. On this note, today, we will also look at some more introduction product for rural.
development to define the term country growth. And we will certainly also check out what.
are the requireds by the federal government because, rural development.
is really, very vital, we have actually a ministry dedicated for that which.
is called Ministry of Rural Advancement.
You can see it on the screen, the logo and the web link below which gives much more.
resources to understand what is the ministry, that is the Central Union Priest and.
the state level bureaucracies linked. We will find a company.
chart to recognize the power structure. Yet essential and likewise essential for.
this program, is the information that you can locate on this internet site on rural development and how.
the ministry is ailing country advancement.
Initially, as I said, India is still an agricultural.
country with practically 70 percent of the populace in backwoods. Everyone recognizes that we are.
one seventh the population of the world, so assume about 70 percent of a billion.
people living in country entities, significant opportunities for advancement.
to bring their way of livings approximately construct the economic status up and also to handhold.
remedies with them, so, that they can develop by their own which is sustainable.
growth, independent development.
As I claimed, India is still an agrarian.
country, 69 percent of population and backwoods. Rural Advancement is key to the national.
development. When I say national development, it is not the food item alone, however a great deal of GDP is.
being sustained by country companies country entities. The growth in metropolitan industries additionally.
comes with the rural sectors.
You can have a city.
which is Trani however the food for the city originates from rural entities..
The water comes from rural entities, reenergize groundwater, everything are.
primarily drawn from country entities. The raw product for the markets maybe.
chemical sectors can originate from country agencies. They take sugar molasses from country entities..
Healthy protein originates from country agencies, so you can not isolate a nation.
s development without interlinking rural and metropolitan. And you can not say.
that engineering or modern technology does not require rural entities, it does. So, rural growth is essential to nationwide development. If the percent was much less, let us state.
10 percent of country population spread, after that indeed, fine, we can say that all right 90 percent is a city.
or Peri urban 10 percent is rural, we do not have to care much regarding since that can be it can.
be the other means around, metropolitan facilities will certainly satisfy that rural.But that is
not the instance..
We do have nations like that. And I do have a slide to clarify concerning exactly how industrialized countries are.
functioning, we are a creating country, where still we need to press the GDP of the rural entities.
to contribute more to the growth of India.
If you most likely to do villages, you will certainly.
still see the minimum labor is very less and the yearly earnings per household is.
really, extremely much less contrasted to a metropolitan center perhaps 10 times less, 12 times much less, or perhaps.
much more. So, we require to bring them likewise as much as the healthy and balanced levels. We can not bring same, will.
not be feasible due to the fact that cost of living is also there. At the very least can we bring them.
approximately a sustainable level is vital.
So, there is a ministry for this, like you have a ministry for infotech. We.
have municipal interaction developments, you do have a ministry for country.
business and country growth. So, rural growth, words does not simply.
state land development, it does not claim financial growth, it needs to incorporate whatever that.
goes right into the financial improvement of people.
Improvement not identical income to the urban.
centers and this is improvement so that they live a better standard of living, they can pay for.
to be shielded versus environment extremes. You do see a great deal of concerns in farming.
and farming areas, which is a lot much higher contrasted to city communities. If.
there is a flooding, you can remain in your high surge apartment or condos in a city, you can have.
a lift to increase and after that simply remain there, yet in a country entity it still not offered,.
you do not have high apartments. So, they are in the flood susceptible areas. You can function from home, you can function online, if you are a metropolitan facility.
however country the income is the ground. So, if a flood comes, in gets damaged which.
is what is taking place currently anywhere, climate change has actually affected primarily the at risk.
features economic improvement.
And with far better economic availabilities to.
funds, you have a greater social makeover, the whole rural entity will grow together.
and that is extremely, very essential for country development to occur and country government.
adds to nationwide lasting goals. Country development additionally comes in sustainable.
quotes, Sustainable Advancement Goals.
How do you do a greater social transformation.
is by encouraging the rural areas for rural development tasks, and.
hand holding them throughout the trip. There are numerous stress factors, variables.
that prove the development circumstance down. We require to be very careful on these stressors..
We require to identify just how to reduce the stress factors. Occasionally it is hard to.
absolutely take it out of the system. The far better facet is map the anxieties,.
understand the stresses and from the mapping and understanding you can reduce the impact.
or lessen the anxieties in the system.
Instance, you have plants and a certain sort of.
pest is influencing it. However the bug is driven by environment adjustment. Just how do you instantly.
take environment modification image, you can not, but you can understand the phenomenon and through.
understanding you can decrease the stressor. Yet we do not really have an in-depth map or.
detailed physical record of where the anxieties exist and how they exist. And that is what we are.
going to perform in this fascinating non-traditional lecture.
The NPTEL training course reviews concerning rural.
growth and how can you achieve rural growth using remote picking up and GIS. Please.
differentiate that you can not simply have a map in the hand and say country development will certainly take place..
No. There is a intermediate phase whereas, you have a map, you have information, the data.
offers options, the services gives rural growth. It will certainly be too long.
, if I can add all these in the title.. that is why we have actually maintained it as remote.
sensing and GIS for rural development.
So, once we understand that,.
there is a whole lot of tensions, the next variable is who are.
functioning to lessen the tensions. We can not anticipate that every.
time the government will certainly identify the stress factors, supply information and.
after that tackle it. Due to the fact that there is way too many. The landholding dimension in India is.
also numerous however really little stressors, so, you have to expect at every phase the.
federal government can step in is hard. And that is why we require to have engagement,.
not from the top down alone, which is the government to the people, yet likewise the.
individuals to the government bottom up.
And this program will certainly help you to build capability,.
comprehend devices, remote picking up and GIS, for instance, understand devices that can.
help you obtain right into this engagement stage. It is an extremely important sector, where it is.
not only government, it is not just public, but the public private federal government partnership..
And via that, there is country development.
So, on this as I said, there is.
a firm for rural development. It was initially started in 1974, the federal government.
realized after self-reliance that the populace is still a whole lot concentrated in the country locations..
And we need to recognize that we can not leap into sector like various nations, we need.
to slowly expand market and country enterprises for which we require to have a statutory.
body to consider the development. So, this federal government firm for country.
growth was begun in 1974. And there has actually been a great deal of adjustments in the name.
and just how it was called, what was the mandate.
So, what occurs when a name.
adjustments is the requireds also transform. There could be.
an agency on farming. Farming could consist of water crops, and so on..
But there is additionally an agency on irrigation, dams and hydropower, et cetera. As the name.
adjustments, you do have a difference in the verticals or the requireds of the company. For currently, the.
company is called Ministry of Rural Growth and to recognize the various mandates, where.
they function, just how they work, I suggest you to most likely to the internet site, which is.
given below and review it.
Particularly put the web link to regarding ministry. You.
can review what are the requireds regarding the ministry, where they work, exactly how they work. And.
what is vital to the system. We also get different numbers like 69 percent.
as I mentioned below, we will obtain the various numbers regarding populations, the demographics,.
exactly how numerous amendments the populace which is enlightened or access to education and learning for help. And extra notably, as I said, the federal government recognizes that this is a really, extremely vital.
field. So, there is a great deal of funds that have actually been kept. This site can additionally offer you just how a lot.
funds have been kept for these plans. What are the systems for country advancement? And just how are.
we on track to attain country development?
Allow us see some of the schemes under.
the Ministry of Rural Advancement. A really one essential plan that a great deal.
of people understand regarding or at the very least understand this name is the Mahatma Gandhi,.
National Rural Employment Warranty Act. This was called as NREGA, MGNREGA or MNREGA..
Currently, it is called ng MGNREGA.So, Mahatma
Gandhi National Rural Work Warranty Act. It is an act for offering wage work. Since there was lot of migration from rural.
the farmers work or the country individuals s work for development. One is to develop water.
One is to develop freeways and roadway infrastructure for connection. The other one is the National Rural Source Of Income. Goal for self-employment and skill development.
How can you set up.
The Pradhan Mantri. This scheme determines the individuals under the.
budget, they have a plan.They have professionals, which is construct the homes and give to the below.
In this central federal government firm, you can additionally ask for funds to cover it up. As I claimed,. Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana looks right into the construction high quality roads.
And the Shyama Prasad Mukherjee RUBRAN Objective, so there is metropolitan, there is rural and in between. you likewise have a country development or conversion of rural to metropolitan on the territory of.
city, how does a rural entity co-exist and this co-exist does not fit right into the metropolitan. industry neither does it healthy completely in the country sector.So, for that there is a goal produced.
to comprehend the requirements and advancement of this section. This is extremely important section. You have city, you have rural and in between there need to be a bridge and that.
bridge neighborhood can be rural growth. And the IWMP as I
said water. has actually been acknowledged as the crucial resource one of the most important. top priority resource for rural entity. And for that there is an Integrated Landmark. Administration Program IWMP for boosting the performance of the land, to safeguard the. dirt, to secure the fertility of the land. There is several mandates under the. system and whatever comes with IWMP. You will certainly see in some cases these systems could. C-oexist. For instance, MGNREGA labour can be placed in the Pradhan Mantri Programme Sadak. Yojana where you pay the country individuals labour to create to help construct the roads
, roads. can be constructed, just not by machines, however you likewise need to move some weeds and some. trees and stuff if a roadway has actually been constructed. How do you place these 2 with each other,. What you see mostly is MGNREGA and IWMP
working functioning wherein the. farmers and country neighbors are used to create brand-new water source structures in. the towns or rehabilitate and preserve some water resources like lakes, fish ponds, examine dams,.
those are the important things which come under IWMP.
We will certainly cover the number of exactly how to use this remote. sensing and GIS for many of these points. All these plans might not make use of.
remote sensing and GIS however we will certainly concentrate on the plans that need to make use of remote.
There is agriculture. There is.
always food production. There is always when I state farming, it does also include your.
other resources, such as tank farming, cattle, and so on, and so on. Since it is.
not only for food, however that sector allow us maintain it as a green sector for.
all the farming relevant tasks. And after that there is additionally community and. income which is the forest, the lakes, the rivers that have to be kept, so.
that livelihood options are life. For instance, if you have a healthy and balanced river, you.
Tank farming is where you have different systems for water and a fish.
Exactly how do you improve the ecosystem and livelihoods for.
And most importantly nowadays is just how do you reduce environment adjustment.
effects to safeguard country growth? When a flooding comes your rural land is, since.
gone, exactly how do they have livelihood, just how do they have food, just how do they have farming. So,. currently there is a requirement for cross cutting themes for one country development.You have to have.
agriculture, you have to also account for environment adjustment impacts and comprehend just how much.
domestic requirement exists. If you provide water
for agriculture farming livelihoods, but yet will certainly take.
treatment of domestic requirements, just how will certainly they endure. To make sure that is encompassing all of it and cross.
cutting themes are there for country advancement, of these factors water safety is vital
. as I stated, we need to understand we require to acknowledge that water security is vital and it. does consist of a whole lot of industries throughout, for instance, water is needed for farming, water is required.
for source of incomes, water is needed for residential usage and hygiene and environment change influences water.
One example is water as I claimed, however there are various other markets additionally for instance, there is.
power.Power is required for farming, pumping, refining the food, source of incomes is required for.
processing the food etcetera you need power. For residential use in cleanliness, you require to clean the. water, you require power and during severe environment change, you require to need power to maintain your. incomes. So, there are numerous sectors. Allow us take a look at a tiny example a country water
.
administration situation, what is water protection and the human firm has clearly set apart the. word with other systems. It states drinking water and human wellness as I said domestic use,. we require to have sufficient water for domestic usage, we need to have enough to sustain.
the population in country entities.
Likewise we need adequate water to sustain the.
ecosystem which is the trees, the rocks, the dirt, you require to have enough water and.
that is what is kept as environment solutions. Water associated risks and environment. change which we have to comprehend
, we need to shield water throughout the environment. adjustment, so, there can be a contamination, there could be a circumstance where also much heat. all your water is vaporizing,
et cetera.And economic activities and growth calls for. water as I said the financial activity might be fish
or cattle which requires great deal of water. Left wing, it has actually defined as alcohol consumption. water is secure and equitable water offered for all and is it budget-friendly. A bottled. water you discover in the cities,
is it is that budget-friendly for a public in. rural entities ? It is not. You still locate a rural entities individuals would certainly. purify the water, filter the water and afterwards consume alcohol or put it in containers, pots and after that beverage. You do not see people acquiring just bottled water, usage and throw. This is like your refill.
the various other water you use it, which is actually damaging for the environment, solitary usage plastic. Is it inexpensive is essential and the next is economic situation is adequate water readily available for maintaining the. livelihood as I stated it could be your cattle or aqua fish or it can likewise be something related to. rural entities like cleaning food worth addition, garments
making, so you require a. lot of water for cleaning time, is there is it in a lasting way. Ecological communities is ample water available for biotic which is your trees, your lawn,.
Durability is, is adequate water.
And as you might see, all of this is really, extremely essential for rural. They live extremely close to nature compared to city. Allow us see how that compares when they utilize water in different countries.So, in a world standard,.
70 percent of water is utilized in farming.
The initial diagram, 8 percent is made use of for residential. use and 22 percent is for market, this is the globe average.
In low middle earnings countries and.
Allow us look at high revenue nations. And this includes the western countries European.
What are the plans for rural growth? Currently, it is called ng MGNREGA.So, Mahatma
Gandhi National Rural Work Guarantee Act. The various other one is the National Rural Income. You have city, you have rural and in between there must be a bridge and that.
You still discover a country entities people would.However still.
there is great water and adequate water available.
One of the most concern is this commercial demand..
See market items is valued high compared to an agricultural product. An automobile is much,.
far more pricey than a rice bag. We will take also a lorry of rice, it is not as pricey.
as an auto that has actually been produced. So, you could see just how wise these high revenue nations are,.
what they do, they placed more water in industry. And that commercial fruit and vegetables is offered throughout.
the world for actually high cost.For example, smart phones, mobile phones were initially made. it across the globe and afterwards we were purchasing it. So, but the water, if our farmers are.
using for farming say rice and stuff, when they export it is not the same. 1 litre.
of water has high economic worth when it is spent for sector compared for food. A terrific instance I.
can provide is grapes. You can sprinkle grape plant and after that take it, pluck it and eat it as a grape table.
grape, we claim this is a fruit.But when there is a market that refines the grapes, places it. in barrels and afterwards places it in a bottle as white wine, the cost practically goes 10 times. So, that is. sector and this is agriculture and food. There is big difference in water.
This is where you see the 8.
percent and 11 percent difference, because they
do not have high agriculture.
demands, there are extremely much less agricultural demands, the rural population is extremely less.
They. have more populace markets in cities. coming back to us for our advancement, we.
need to create water resources and we do need to establish water in the rural entities,.
That we can develop rural economic climates. With this, I will certainly stop today s talk. We. will certainly see in the next lecture. Thanks.
This is where you see the 8.
That we can establish rural economic climates. Thank you.